Taber, S.
1961. Successful shipments of honeybee semen. Bee World 42(70):
173-176.
Taber, S. 1977. The African bee in Louisiana. American Bee
Journal 117(3): 152-153, 160.
Taber, S. 1982a. Bee behavior: African bees in the
Americas. American Bee Journal 122(12):
801-803.
Taber, S.
1982b. Breeding for disease resistance. American Bee Journal
122(3):177-179.
Taber, S.
1982c. Determining resistance to brood disease. American Bee Journal
122(6): 422-425.
Taber, S. 1984. Bee behavior: yes, we can deal with the
Africanized bee. American Bee Journal 124(3):
197-200.
Taber, S. 1985a. Bee behavior: a testing procedure to breed
gentle bees. American Bee Journal 125(6): 432-434.
Taber, S. 1985b.
Government plans to deal with the Africanized
honey bee. American Bee Journal 125(3): 181-183.
Taber, S. 1986.
How the Africanized honey bee is identified.
American Bee Journal 126(2): 106-107.
Taber, S. 1987a. Reason and logic in dealing with the
Africanized honey bee. American Bee Journal 127(2):
103-105, 223-236.
Taber, S.
1987b. Breeding Super Bees. A.I. Root Co. Medina OH.
Taber, S. 1991a. Breeding bees. American Bee Journal
131(11): 685-687.
Taber, S. 1991b. Africanized honey bee. American Bee Journal
131(1): 16.
Taber, S. 1993. Varroa resistance-a summation. American Bee Journal
133 (3):194-195.
Taber, S. 2006a. Getting bees
ready to pollinate almonds. American bee journal 146(1): 31-32.
Taber, S. 2006b. Biology of bee eggs - 3 days to hatch, adult bees to emerge 21 days? American bee journal 146(11): 937-938.
Taber, S. & M. Gilliam, 1987. Breeding honey bees for resistance
to diseases. USDA, Agricultural Research Service 12:
15-20.
Taber, S. & M. Gilliam, 1988. Breeding disease-and
pest-resistant honeybees. USDA, Agricultural Research Service
193: 21-23, 25, 27.
Taber, S. & M. Gilliam, 1988. Breeding honey bees for resistance
to diseases. Apiacta 23(1): 3-8.
Tabor, J. 1990. Combating tracheal mites. Maine Organic
Farmer and Gardener, July-August. p. 22.
Tadauchi, O. 1976. Numerical phenetic relationship of the genus
Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) of Japan with a new
introduction of component pattern diagrams. Kontyű 43:
181-201.
Tadauchi, O. 1981. Taxonomic working system by computer
with application of Japanese andrenid bees. Esakia
17: 161-182.
Tadauchi, O.
1985. Synopsis of Andrena (Micrandrena) of Japan.
Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University
30(1): 59-76, 77-94.
Tadauchi, O. 1989. Halictidae. pp. 680-682. In: Y. Hirashima (ed.), A
Check List of Japansese Insects. Entomol. Lab., Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka.
Tadauchi, O.
2005. Field studies on wild bee fauna and pollination biology for combating
desertification and planting campaigns in Asian arid areas: a report for the
year 2000 to 2004. Esakia No. 45: 1-8.
Tadauchi, O., A. Dawut & H. Inoue,
2001. On image database file HANABACHI based on the Japanese bees. Esakia
No.41: 149-154.
Tadauchi, O. & Y.
Hirashima, 1983. New or little known bees of Japan
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea), IV. Supplement to Andrena (Hoplandrena).
Esakia 20: 81-92.
Tadauchi, O. & Y.
Hirashima, 1984a. Synopsis of Andrena (Euandrena)
of Japan. Esakia 22: 107-113.
Tadauchi, O. & Y.
Hirashima, 1984b. New or little known bees of Japan
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea), V. Supplement to Andrena (Hoplandrena).
Kontyű 52: 278-285.
Tadauchi, O. & Y.
Hirashima, 1987. Descriptions of two new species and one unrecorded
female of the genus Andrena from Japan. Esakia 25:
133-139.
Tadauchi, O. & Y.
Hirashima, 1988. Synopsis of Andrena (Stenomelissa)
with a new species from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of
Agriculture, Kyushu University 33(1/2): 67-76.
Tadauchi, O., Y. Hirashima & T. Matsumura, 1987a. Synopsis
of Andrena (Andrena) of Japan (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae), Part
I. J. Fac. Agric.
Kyushu Univ. 31(1/2): 11-35.
Tadauchi, O.,
Y. Hirashima & T. Matsumura, 1987b. Synopsis of Andrena
(Andrena) of Japan (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) Part II.
J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ.
31(1/2): 37-54.
Tadauchi, O. & C. E. Lee, 1992. The family Andrenidae of Korea
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea) I. Esakia 32: 47-58.
Tadauchi, O. &
Xu, H.-Li, 1995. A revision of the subgens Simandrena
of the genus Andrena of eastern Asia with a key to palearctic
species. Esakia 35: 201-222.
Tadauchi, O. & Xu,
H.-Li, 1998. A revison of the subgenus Holandrena
of the genus Andrena of Eastern Asia (Hymenoptera:
Andrenidae). Entomological
Science 1(1): 137-143.
Tadauchi, O. & Xu,
H.-Li, 2000. A revision of the subgenus Poecilandrena of the
genus Andrena of eastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Ins.
Koreana 17(1/2): 79-90.
Tadauchi, O.,
H. -Li. Xu & J. C. Paik, 1997. The family Andrenidae of Korea
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea) II. Esakia 37: 187-202.
Tagane, S., M. Hiramatsu & H. Okubo, 2008. Hybridization and asymmetric
introgression between Rhododendron eriocarpum and R. indicum
onYakushima
Island, southwest Japan. Journal of plant research 121(4): 387-395. [Electronic
Resource:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-008-0167-7].
Tahmasebi, G., R. Ebadi, N. Tajabadi, M. Akhondi & S. Faraji,
2002. The effects of geographical and climatic conditions on the
morphological variation and separation of Iranian small honeybee (Apis
florea F.) populations. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture
and Natural Resources 6(2): 169-176.
Takahashi, J. I. & S. Katada,
2002. Iriomote Island apiculture and naturalize of the European honeybees
Apis mellifera. Honeybee Science 23(2): 71-74.
Takahashi, J.,
J. Nakamura, M. Sasaki, S. Tingek & S. Akimoto, 2002. New
haplotypes for the non-coding region of mitochondrial DNA in
cavity-nesting honey bees Apis koschevnikovi and Apis
nuluensis. Apidologie 33(1): 25-32.
Takahashi, J. & T. Yoshida,
2002. Phylogenetic position of Tsushima
Island honeybee-multivariate analysis using wing morphological characters of
the worker. Honeybee Science 23(3): 115-120.
Takahashi, N. C., R. C. Peruquetti, M. A. del Lama & L. A. de
Campos, L. A. de O.
2001. A reanalysis of diploid male frequencies in euglossine bees
(Hymenoptera: Apidae). Evolution 55(9): 1897-1899.
Takahashi, T., A. Kataoka, M. Kamikawa, S. Nishimoto & F. Otagaki,
2001.
Sporicidal activity of radiation on Paenibacillus larvae in beehives.
Honeybee Science 22(4): 181-187.
Takeda,
I. J. M. & P. V. Farago,
2001.
Vegetaçăo do Parque Estadual de Vila Velha: Guia de Campo, Volume I.
Curitiba, I. J. M. Takeda.
Takenaka, T.
1984. Studies on protiens and carboxylic acid in royal jelly.
Bull. Fac. Agric. Tamagawa Univ. 24: 101-149.
[In Japanese with English summary.].
Takeshima, G.
1965. Mameekobachi (Osmia cornifrons) and apple pollination.
Aamori Farmers’ Club 41 pages. [In Japanese].
Takeuchi, H., T.
Fujiyuki, K. Shirai, Y. Matsuo, A. Kamikouchi, Y. Fujinawa, A. Kato & T.
Kubo, 2002.
Identification of genes expressed preferentially in the honeybee mushroom
bodies by combination of differential display and cDNA microarray. FEBS
Lett. 513: 230-234.
Takeuchi, H., E. Kage, M. Sawata, A. Kamikouchi, K. Ohashi, M.
Ohara, T. Fujiyuki, T. Kunieda, K. Sekimizu, S. Natori & T. Kubo,
2001. Identification of a novel gene, Mblk-1, that encodes a putative
transcription factor expressed preferentially in the large-type Kenyon cells
of the honeybee brain. Insect Molecular Biology 10(5): 487-494.
Takeuchi,
H., A. Kamikouchi, E. Kage & T. Kubo,
2001. Molecular mechanisms of the highly advanced behaviors in the honeybee.
Honeybee Science 22(3): 113-120.
Takeuchi, H., T.
Kunieda, M. T. Sawata, J. M. Park, T. Fujiyuki & T. Kubo,
2004. Molecular Ethology
of the Honeybee. Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso (review in Japanese)
49: 2542-2548.
Takeuchi, H., A.
Yasuda, Y. Y. Kamatani, M. Sawata, Y. Matsuo, A. Kato, A. Tsujimoto, T.
Nakajima, T. Kubo,
2004. Prepro-tachykinin gene expression in the honeybee Apis mellifera
L. brain. Tissue Cell Res. 316: 281-293.
Takeuchi,
H., A. Yasuda, Y. Yasuda-Kamatani, T. Kubo & T. Nakajima,
2003.
Identification of a tachykinin-related neuropeptide from the honeybee brain
using direct MALDI-TOF MS and its gene expression in worker, queen and drone
heads. Insect Molecular Biology 12(3): 291-298.
Takeuchi, K. & T.
Sakai, 1986. Parasitic ecology of Varroa mite in
honeybee colonies and its annual control scheme. Bull. Fac.
Agric. Tamagawa Univ. 0(26): 75-88. [In Japanese with
English summary.].
Takhtajan, A.
1969. Flowering plants, origin and dispersal. Smithsonian
Institute Press, Washington, D. C. 310 pages.
Taki, H., P. G. Kevan & J. S. Ascher, 2007. Landscape effects of forest
loss in a
pollination system. Landscape ecology 22(10): 1575-1587. [Electronic Resource:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-007-9153-z].
Taki, H., B. F. Viana,
P. G. Kevan, F. O. Silva & M. Buck, 2008. Does forest loss
affect the communities of trap-nesting wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in
forests? Landscape vs. local habitat conditions. Journal of insect conservation
12(1): 15-21. [Electronic Res.: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-006-9058-1].
Talebi, K., A. Ebadolahi, S. A. Mirhadi, R. Madani & B. E. Yeganeh,
2001. Determination of coumaphos residues in honey from some apiaries in
Tehran Province. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 68(1/2):
Pe73-Pe83, en31-32.
Tallis, G.
1966. Selection for "k" alleles. Biometrics 22: 121-127.
Tamasauskiene, D. 2001. The conservation of genetic resources
of local bees (Apis mellifera mellifera L.) in Lithuania.
Zemdirbyste, Mokslo Darbai 76: 164-172.
Tamasawa, S. &
Y. Hirashima, 1984. A
new species of Andrena from Japan (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae).
Esakia
22: 103-105.
Tan, A. S., A. I. Ozturk & U. Karaca,
2002. Effects of honey bee pollination on seed yield and quality of
sunflower. Anadolu 12(1): 1-26.
Tan, K., Y. H. Guo, S. W. Nicolson, S. E. Radloff, Q. S. Song & H. R.
Hepburn, 2007. Honeybee (Apis cerana) foraging responses to the toxic honey of
Tripterygium hypoglaucum (Celastraceae): Changing threshold of nectar
acceptability. Journal of chemical ecology 33(12): 2209-2217. [Electronic
Resource: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9384-0].
Tan, K., S. E. Radloff, J. J. Li, H. R. Hepburn, M. X. Yang, L. J. Zhang & P.
Neumann, 2007. Bee-hawking by the wasp, Vespa velutina, on the honeybees
Apis cerana and A. mellifera. Naturwissenschaften 94(6): 469-472. [Electronic
Resource:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-006-0210-2].
Tanacs, L.
1974. The flower-visiting activity of Apoidea on lucerne
(Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Biol. Szeged (N.S.) 20(1/4):
179-182.
Tanada-Palmu, P. S. & C. R. F.
Grosso, 2005. Effect of edible wheat gluten-based films and coatings on
refrigerated strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) quality. Postharvest biology
and technology 36(2): 199-208.
Tanaka, C. 2000. Mixed infection of sacbrood virus and nosema in
honey bees. Journal of Veterinary
Medicine, Japan 53(10): 822-825.
Tanaka, H.
2000. Color and odor of Japanese wild flowers in relation to pollinators.
Honeybee Science 21(3): 107-113.
Tanaka, H., D.W.
Roubik, M. Kato, F. Liew & G. Gunsalam, 2001. Phylogenetic
position of Apis nuluensis of northern Borneo and
phylogeography of A. cerana as inferred from mitochondrial
DNA sequences. Insectes Sociaux 48: 44-51.
Tanaka, H., T.
Suka & D.W. Roubik, [In Press]. Genetic
differentiation among geographic groups of three honey bee species,
Apis cerana, A. koschenvnikovi and A. dorsata,
in Borneo. Nature and Human Activities.
Tanda, A. S. & N. P. Goyal, 1979a. Insect pollination in Asiatic
cotton (Gossypium arboreum). Journal of Apicultural
Research 18(1): 64-72.
Tanda, A. S. & N. P. Goyal, 1979b. Preliminary observation on
the effect of intervarietal bee pollination of desi cotton (Gossypium
arboreum Linn.). Indian Journal of Entomology 41(3):
281-282.
Tanda, A. S. & N. P. Goyal, 1979c. Some observations on the
behavior of Apis mellifera Linn. and Apis cerana indica
Fabr. workers in a field of desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum
Linn.). American Bee Journal 119(2): 106.
Tangkanasing, P., S. Wongsiri & S. Vongsamanode, 1988.
Integrated control of Varroa jacobsoni and Tropilaelaps
clareae in bee hives in Thailand. Pp. 409-412. In: Needham,
G.R. (ed.), Africanized honey bees and bee mites. E. Horwood,
Chichester, West Sussex, England.
Taniguchi, S. 1954. Biological studies on Japanese bees.
I. Comparative study of glossa. Sci. Repts. Hyogo Univ. Agr.,
Ser. Agr. Biol. 1: 81-89.
Taniguchi, S. 1956. Biological studies on Japanese bees. III.
Sci. Repts. Hyogo Univ. Agr., Ser. Agr. Biol. 2:
37-51.
Tanno, K., S. F. Sakagami,
S. Salmah & N. Nukmal, 1984.
Discovery of successful absconding in the stingless bee Trigona (Tetregonula)
laeviceps [Stingless honeybees].
Journal of Apicultural Research 23(3): 136-142.
Tansley, A. G. 1939. The British Islands and their vegetation.
Cambridge.
Tares, S., J. B. Berge & M. Amichot,
2000. Cloning and expression of cytochrome P450 genes belonging to the CYP4
family and to a novel family, CYP48, in two hymenopteran insects,
Trichogramma cacoeciae and Apis mellifera. Biochemical and
Biophysical Research Communications 268(3): 677-682.
Tares, S., J. M.
Cornuet & P. Abad, 1993. Characterization of an unusually
conserved AluI highly reiterated DNA sequence
family from the honeybee, Apis mellifera. Genetics
134(4): 1195-1204.
Tarpy, D. R. 2003. Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies prevents
severe infections and promotes colony growth. Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London.
Series B, Biological Sciences 270(1510): 99-103.
Tarpy, D. R. & D. C.
Gilley, 2004.
Group decision making during queen production in colonies of highly eusocial
bees. Apidologie 35: 207-216.
Tarpy, D. R., D. C. Gilley & T. D. Seeley,
2004. Levels of selection in a social insect: a review of conflict and
cooperation during honey bee (Apis mellifera) queen replacement.
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 55(6): 513- 523.
Tarpy, D. R. & D.
I. Nielsen,
2002. Sampling error, effective paternity, and estimating the genetic
structure of honey bee colonies (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Annals of the
Entomological Society of America 95(4): 513-528.
Tarpy,
D. R., R. Nielsen & D. I. Nielsen,
2004. A scientific note on the revised estimates of effective paternity
frequency in Apis. Insectes Sociaux 51(2): 203-204.
Tarpy, D. R. & R. E. Page, Jr.,
2001. The curious promiscuity of queen honey bees (Apis mellifera):
evolutionary and behavioral mechanisms. Annales Botanici Fennici 38(3/4):
255-265.
Tarpy, D. R., J. Summers, J. J. Keller & W. Hensey,
2007. Comparing pairs of Russian and Italian colonies by new beekeepers in
North Carolina. American bee journal 147(2): 149-152.
Taschenberg, E.
1879. Die arten der Gattung Xylocopa Latr. Des
Halle’schen Zoologischen Museums. Zeitschrift für de
Gesammte Naturwisschaft 52: 563-599.
Taschenberg, E.
1883. Die Gattungen der Bienen (Anthophila).
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 27: 37-100.
Tasei, J.–N.
1971. Influence de la date de la précoupe de la luzerne (Medicago
sativa Z.) sur sa pollinisation. Apidologie 2(2):
173-195.
Tasei, J.–N.
1972. Observations préliminaires sur la biologie d’Osmia (Chalcosmia)
coelrulescens L. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), pollinisatrice de
la luzerne (Medicago sativa L.). Apidologie 3:
149-165.
Tasei, J.–N.
1973a. Le comportement de nidification chez Osmia (Osmia)
cornuta Latr. et Osmia (Osmia) rufa Latr.
Apidologie 4: 195-225.
Tasei, J.–N.
1973b. Observations sur le développement d’Osmia cornuta
et Osmia rufa L. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Apidologie
4: 295-315.
Tasei, J.–N.
1975a. Probléme de l’adaptation de Megachile pacifica
Panzer (Megachile rotundata F.) américain en France. In:
Proceedings of the 3rd International symposium on
Pollination 1974, Prague : 275-278.
Tasei, J.–N.
1975b. Le probléme de l’adaptation de Megachile (Eutricharaea)
pacifica Panzer (Megachilidae) américain en France.
Apidologie 6: 1-57.
Tasei, J.–N.
1977a. Possibilité de multiplication du pollinisateur de la
luzerne Megachile pacifica Panz. en France.
Apidologie 8(1): 61-81.
Tasei, J.–N.
1977b. Méthode de test de toxicité des insecticides applicable aux
abeilles solitaires et plus particuličrment a Megachile pacifica
Panz. (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Apidologie 8(2):
129-139.
Tasei, J.–N.
1977c. Élevage d’une abeille solitaire pollinisatrice de la luzerne:
Megachile pacifica Pz. ( = rotundata F.). Nouv.
Fourages l’INRA. Pp. 228-230.
Tasei, J.–N.
1977d. Élevage d’un insecte pollinisateur de la luzerne dans le Midi
de la France: Megachile pacifica Panz. ( = Megachile
rotundata F.) (Hym., Megachilidae). Cinq. J. Phytiatr. et
Phytapharm. Circum-Méditerr. 15-20.
Tasei, J.–N.
1978a. Action de deux insecticides sur Melittobia acasta
Walk., et son hote: Megachile pacifica Pz. (Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae, Megachilidae). Méthode de prévention du parasitisme.
Apidologie 9(2): 101-110.
Tasei, J.–N.
1978b. Les insectes pollinisateurs de la lucerne (Medicago sativa
L.) en France. Apidologie 9(3): 175-194.
Tasei, J.–N.
2001. Effects of insect growth regulators on honey bees and
non-Apis bees. A review. Apidologie 32(6):
527-545.
Tasei, J.–N., J.
Capou & D. Michaud, 1977. Action de quelques insecticides sur
une abeille solitaire: Megachile pacifica Panz. (Hymenoptera,
Megachilidae). Apidologie 8(2): 111-127.
Tasei, J.-N. & A.
Delaude, 1984. Efficacité pollinisatrice de Megachile
rotundata F. (Hym., Megachilidae) utilisée sur luzerne (Medicago
sativa L.). Agronomie 4: 653-662.
Tasei, J. –N. & P.
Dinet, 1981. Effects comparés de deux pyréthrinoides de
synthése et de trois insecticides organosphosphorés sur les
Mégachiles (Megachile rotundata F. = pacifica Pz.).
Apidologie 12(4): 363-376.
Tasei, J. –N. & M.
M. Masure, 1978. Sur quelques facteurs influençant le
développement de Megachile pacifica Panz. (Hymenoptera,
Megachilidae). Apidologie 9(4): 273-290.
Tasei, J. N., G. Ripault & E. Rivault,
2001. Hazards of imidacloprid seed coating to Bombus terrestris
(Hymenoptera: Apidae) when applied to sunflower. Journal of Economic
Entomology 94(3): 623-627.
Tasumatsu, K. & Y. Hirashima,
1950. Revision of
the genus Osmia of Japan and
Korea (Hym., Megachilidae). Mushi 21(1): 1-18, 3 pls.
Taunzend, G. F.
1968. Processing and conditioning bees wax. Apiakta
4: 2-9.
Taura, H. M. & S. Laroca,
2001. The assemblage of wild bees of an urban biotope of Curitiba (Brazil),
with spatio-temporal comparations: relative abundance, diversity, phenology
and exploitation of resources (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Acta Biologica
Paranaense 30(1/4): 35-137.
Tautz, J., J. Casas & D. Sandeman,
2001. Phase reversal of vibratory signals in honeycomb may assist dancing
honeybees to attract their audience. Journal of Experimental Biology 204(21):
3737-3746.
Taylor, D. J., G.
E. Robinson, B. J. Logan, R. Laverty & A. R. Mercer, 1992.
Changes in brain amine levels associated with the morphological and
behavioural development of the worker honey bee. Journal of
Comparative Physiology A 170: 715-721.
Taylor, J. S. 1931. A
note on the fauna of mangrove.
Entomol. Rec. J. Var.
43: 41-42.
Taylor, J. S.
1962a. Notes on Heriades freygessneri Schletterer.
Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 25:
133-139.
Taylor, J. S.
1962b. A note on Nothylaeus heraldicus (Smith), the
membrane bee. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 38:
244-248.
Taylor, O. 1985. Let's keep our facts straight about the
African bees. American Bee Journal 125(8): 586-587.
Taylor, O., G.
Rowell, G. Otis, S. Locke, P. Kukuk, M. Spivak, M. Long,
J. Kaprowski, G. Loper, & W. Wolf, 1987. Further
observations on mating flights by
drone honey bees. American Bee Journal 127(12):
852.
Taylor, O. R. Jr.
1977. The past and possible future spread of Africanized honeybees
in the Americas. Bee World 58(1): 19-30.
Taylor, O. R. Jr. 1984a. An aerial trap for collecting
drone honey bees in congregation areas. Journal of Apicultural
Research 23(1): 18-20.
Taylor, O. R. Jr.
1984b. A mating tube for studying attractiveness of queen
honey bees and mating behaviour of drones. Journal of Apicultural
Research 23(1): 21-24.
Taylor, O. R.
Jr. 1985. African bees: potential impact in the
United States. Bulletin of the Entomological
Society of America 31(4): 14-24.
Taylor, O. R. Jr.
1988. Ecology and economic impact of African and Africanized honey
bees. In: Needham, G.R. (ed.), Africanized honey bees and
bee mites. E. Horwood, Chichester, West Sussex, England.
Taylor, O. R. Jr.
& M. D. Levin, 1978. Observations on Africanized honey bees
reported to South and Central American
government agencies. Bulletin of the Entomological Society
of America 24(4): 412-414.
Taylor, O. R. Jr.
& G. W. Otis, 1978. Swarm boxes and Africanized honeybees:
some preliminary observations. Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 51(4): 807-817.
Taylor, O. R. Jr. & G. A. Rowell, 1988. Drone abundance, queen
flight distance, and the neutral mating model for the honey bee,
Apis mellifera. In: Needham, G.R. (ed.), Africanized
honey bees and bee mites. E. Horwood, Chichester, West Sussex,
England.
Taylor, O. R. Jr. & M. Spivak, 1984. Climatic limits of tropical
African honeybees in the Americas. [Apis mellifera scutellata].
Bee World 65(1): 38-47.
Taylor, O. R. & G. B. Williamson, 1975. Current
status of the Africanized honeybee in northern South America.
American Bee Journal 115(3): 92-93, 98-99.
Taylor, T. N. & E.
L. Taylor, 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil
Plants. xxii + 982 pp. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Tchoumboue, J., I.
R. Tchouamo, J. Y. Pinta & M. N. Njia,
2001. Socio-economic and technical characteristics of beekeeping in the
Western Highlands of Cameroon. Tropicultura 19(3): 141-146.
Tchuenguem Fohouo, F. N., J. Messi & A. Pauly,
2001. The activity of Meliponula erythra on the flowers of
Dacryodes edulis and its effect on fructification. Fruits (Paris) 56(3):
179-188.
Tchuenguem
Fohouo, F. N., J. Messi & A. Pauly,
2002. The gathering activity of wild bees on flowers of maize at Yaounde
(Cameroon) and further considerations on pollination of the tropical
Gramineae. Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Societe et Environnement 6(2):
87-97.
Tegetmeier,
__. 1864. Proceedings of the Entomological society of
London, 1864: 33 (Cells of the hive-bee).
Teixeira, A. C. P., M. M. Marini, J. R. Nicoli, Y. Antonini, R. P.
Martins, M. A. Lachance & C. A. Rosa,
2003. Starmerella meliponinorum sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast
species associated with stingless bees. International Journal of Systematic
and Evolutionary Microbiology 53(1): 339-343.
Teixeira, L. A. G. & I. C. Machado,
2000. Pollination and reproductive system of Byrsonima sericea DC (Malpighiaceae).
Acta Botanica Brasilica 14(3): 347-357.
Telford, H. S., C.
A. Johansen & J. D. Eves, 1972. Management practices and
insecticide poisoning of Nomia melanderi Ckll. and
Megachile rotundata (Fab.), two valuable pollinators of alfalfa
grown for seed in Washington State. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwetensch.
Rijksuniv. Gent. 37(2): 776-783.
Telleria, M. C. 2000. Exploitation of pollen resources by
Xylocopa splendidula in the Argentine pampas. Journal of Apicultural
Research 39(1/2): 55-60.
Templeton, A. R.
1981. Mechanisms of speciation - a population genetic approach.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12: 23-48.
Tengö, J. 1979. Chemical signals in pre-mating behavior of
solitary bees, especially Andrena. Entomologiske Tidskrift
100(3/4): 135-138.
Tengö, J., L. Agren, B. Baur, R. Isaksson, T. Liljefors, K. Mori, W.
Konig & W. Francke, 1990. Andrena wilkella male bees
discriminate between enantiomers of cephalic secretion components.
Journal of Chemical Ecology 16(2): 429-441.
Tengö, J. & B. Baur, 1993. Number and size of oocytes in
relation to body size and time of day in the Kleptoparasitic bee
Nomada lathburiana (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Entomologia
Generalis 18(1/2): 19-24.
Tengö, J. & G. Bergström, 1976a. Odor correspondence between
Melitta females and males of their nest parasite Nomada
flavopicta K (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of Chemical
Ecology 2(1): 57-65.
Tengö, J. & G. Bergstrom, 1976b. Comparative analyses of
lemon-smelling secretions from heads of Andrena F.
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea) bees. Comparative Biochemistry and
Physiology B. Comp. Biochem. 55(2): 179-188.
Tengö, J. & G. Bergström, 1977a. Cleptoparasitism and odor
mimetism in bees: Do Nomada males imitate the odor of
Andrena females? Science 196(4294): 1117-1119.
Tengö, J. & G. Bergstrom, 1977b. Comparative analyses of complex
secretions from heads of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea).
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B. Comp. Biochem.
57(3): 197-202.
Tengö, J. & G. Bergstrom, 1978. Identical isoprenoid esters in
the Dufour's gland secretions of North American and European
Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 51(3): 521-526.
Tengö, J., G. Bergstrom, A. K. Borg-Karlson, I. Groth & W. Francke,
1982. Volatile compounds from cephalic secretions of females in
two cleptoparasite bee genera, Epeolus (Hymenoptera,
Anthophoridae) and Coelioxys (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae).
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
Section C. Biosciences
37(5/6): 376-380.
Tengö, J., J. Eriksson, A. -K. Borg-Karlson, B. Smith & H.
Dobson, 1988. Mate-locating strategies and multimodal
communication in male mating behavior of Panurgus banksianus
and P. calcaratus (Apoidea, Andrenidae). Journal of
the Kansas Entomological Society 61(4): 388-395.
Tengö, J., A. Hefetz, A. Bertsch, U. Schmitt, G. Luebke & W. Francke,
1991. Species specificity and complexity of dufour’s gland
secretion of bumble bees. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology,
Part B. Comparative Biochemistry 99(3): 641-646.
Tengö, J., A.
Hefetz & W. Francke, 1990. Individual and group specific odors
of bumble bee females. Pp. 513-514. In: G. K. Veeresh,
B. Malik & C. A. Viraktamath (Eds.), Social insects and their
environment. Proc. 11th Inter. Cong. IUSSI.
Tengö, J. & B. Kullenberg, 1979. Odour-released behaviour in
Andrena male bees (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Zoon 7(1):
15-98.
Tengö, J., M. Sick, M. Ayasse, W. Engels, B. G. Svensson, G. Lubke &
W. Francke, 1992. Species specificity of Dufour's gland
morphology and volatile secretions in kleptoparasitic Sphecodes
bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Biochemical Systematics and
Ecology 20(4): 351-362.
Tengö, J.,
M. Sick, M. Ayasse, B. G. Svensson, G. Lübke
& W. Francke, 1992. Species specificity of Dufour's gland
morphology and volatile secretions in kleptoparasitic Sphecodes
bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 20(4):
351-362.
Tengö, J. & M. J. West-Eberhard, 1990. Chemical communication in
sexual and social selection. Entomologia Generalis 15(2):
81-82.
Tennessen, K. J.
1997. The rate of species descriptions in Odonata. Entomological
news 108: 122-126.
Tenorio, M. L. M., R. P. Laude & R. N. Tandang,
2002. Esterase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isozymes at different
developmental stages of the giant honeybee (Apis dorsata Fab.).
Philippine Agricultural Scientist (Philippines) 85(3): 295-298.
Tentcheva, D., L. Gauthier, S. Jouve, L. Canabady-Rochelle, B. Dainat, F.
Cousserans, M. E. Colin, B. V. Ball & M. Bergoin,
2004. Polymerase Chain Reaction detection of deformed wing virus (DWV) in
Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor. Apidologie 35: 431-439.
Tepedino, V. J. 1975a. The bee genus Proteriades
in Wyoming (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Entomological News
85(5/6): 146.
Tepedino, V. J. 1975b. Foraging behavior of Agapostemon
on Oenathera caespitosa in south-eastern Wyoming
(Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 51(2):
168-169.
Tepedino, V. J. 1980. Sex ratio of Hylaeus bisinuatus
Forster (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 53(4): 805-810.
Tepedino, V. J. 1981. The pollination efficiency of the squash
bee (Peponapis pruinosa) and the honey bee (Apis mellifera)
on summer squash (Cucurbita pepo). Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 54(2): 359-377.
Tepedino, V. J. 1983. An open-field test of Megachile rotundata
as a potential pollinator in hybrid carrot seed fields. Journal
of Apicultural Research 22(1): 64-68.
Tepedino, V. J. 1988a. Host discriminationin Monodontomerus
obsoletus Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), a parasite of the
alfalfa leafcutting bee Megachile rotundata (Fabricius)
(Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the New York
Entomological Society 96(1): 113-118.
Tepedino, V. J. 1988b. Incidence of pre-emergence sib-mating in
Monodontomerus obsoletus, Pteromalus venustus, and
Tetrastichus megachilidis, three chalcid parasitoids of the
alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera:
Chalcididae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64(1): 63-66.
Tepedino, V. J. 1989. Repulsion of three chalcid parasitoids of
the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata (F.) by the
fungicides CAPTAN and DPX. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65(4):
403-409.
Tepedino, V. J. &
M. S. Boyce, 1979. A nest of Osmia tanneri new
record from Wyoming, USA (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Pan-Pacific
Entomologist 55(3): 235.
Tepedino, V. J. & D. R. Frohlich, 1982. Mortality factors,
pollen utilization, and sex ratio in Megachile pugnata Say
(Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), a candidate for commercial sunflower
pollination. Journal of the New York Entomological Society
90(4): 269-274.
Tepedino, V. J. & D. R. Frohlich, 1984a. Fratricide in a
parsivoltine bee (Osmia texana). Animal Behaviour
32(4): 1265-1266.
Tepedino, V. J. & D. R. Frohlich, 1984b. Fratricide in
Megachile rotundata, a non-social megachilid bee: impartial
treatment of sibs and non-sibs. Behavioral Ecology and
Sociobiology 15(1): 19-23.
Tepedino, V. J., D. R. Frohlich & C. R. Baird, 1994. Effect of
intertunnel distance and nest-surface aspect on progeny production
rate and sex ratio in the alfalfa leafcutting bee (Hymenoptera:
Megachilidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 87(1):
27-30.
Tepedino, V. J. &
H. S. Ginsberg, 2000. Report of the U. S. Department of
Agriculture and U. S. Department of the Interior Joint Workshop on
Declining Pollinators, 27-28 May 1999, Logan Utah. U. S.
Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and
Technology Report USGA/BRD/ITR-2000-0007.
Tepedino, V. J. &
L. L. Hickerson, 1996. The reproductive ecology of Arctomecon
californica. Final Report, The Nature Conservancy, Las Vegas NV,
1-19. (Technical Report). 1996.
Tepedino, V. J., A. K. Knapp, G. C. Eickwort & D. C. Ferguson,
1989. Death camas (Zigadenus
nuttallii) in Kansas: pollen collectors and a florivore.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62(3):
411-412.
Tepedino, V. J., J. M.
Loar & N. L. Stanton, 1979. Experimental trapnesting: notes on
nest recognition in three species of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera:
Megachilidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 55(3):
195-198.
Tepedino, V. J. & F. D. Parker, 1981. The effect of flower
occupancy on the foraging of flower-visiting insects. Psyche
88(3/4): 321-329.
Tepedino, V. J. & F. D. Parker, 1982. Interspecific differences
in the relative importance of pollen and nectar to bee species
foraging on sunflowers. Environmental Entomology 11(1):
246-250.
Tepedino, V. J. & F. D. Parker, 1983. Nest size, mortality and
sex ratio in Osmia marginata Michener. The Southwestern
Entomologist 8(3): 154-167.
Tepedino, V. J. & F. D. Parker, 1984. Nest selection, mortality
and sex ratio in Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson) (Hymenoptera:
Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
57(2): 181-189.
Tepedino, V. J. &
F. D. Parker, 1986a. Effect of rearing temperature on mortality,
second-generation emergence, and size of adult in Megachile
rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of Economic
Entomology 79(4): 974-977.
Tepedino, V. J. & F. D. Parker, 1986b. The relationship between
cocoon weight and prepupal weight in Megachile rotundata
(Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Pan-Pacific
Entomologist 62(4): 289-292.
Tepedino, V. J. &
F. D. Parker, 1988. Alternation of sex ratio in a partially
bivoltine bee, Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera:
Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America
81(3): 467-476.
Tepedino, V. J. & N. L. Santon, 1981. Diversity and
competition in bee-plant communities on short-grass prairie.
Oikos 36(1): 35-44.
Tepedino, V. J.,
S. D. Sipes & T. L. Griswold, 1999. The reproductive biology and
effective pollinators of the endangered beardtongue Penstemon
penlandii (Scrophulariaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution
219: 39-54.
Tepedino, V. J.,
S. D. Sipes, J. L. Barnes & L. L. Hickerson, 1997. The need for
"extended care" in conservation: examples from studies of rare
plants in the western United States. Acta Horticulturae 437:
245-248.
Tepedino, V. J. & M. Stackhouse, 1987. Bee visitors of
sweetvetch, Hedysarum boreale boreale (Leguminosae), and
their pollen-collecting activities. The Great Basin Naturalist
47(2): 314-318.
Tepedino, V. J. &
N. L. Stanton, 1980. Spatiotemporal variation in phenology and
abundance of floral resources on shortgrass prairie. Great Basin
Naturalist 40(3): 197-215.
Tepedino, V. J. &
N. L. Stanton, 1981. Diversity and competition in
bee-plant communities on short-grass prairie. Oikos
36: 35-44.
Tepedino, V. J. & P. F. Torchio, 1982a. Phenotypic variability
in nesting success among Osmia lignaria propinqua females in
a glasshouse environment (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Ecological
Entomology 7(4): 453-462.
Tepedino, V. J. & P. F. Torchio, 1982b. Temporal variability in
the sex ratio of a non-social bee, Osmia lignaria propinqua:
extrinsic determination or the tracking of an optimum? Oikos
38(2): 177-182.
Tepedino, V. J. & P. F. Torchio, 1989. Influence of nest hole
selection on sex ratio and progeny size in Osmia lignaria
propinqua (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the
Entomological Society of America 82(3): 355-360.
Terada, Y.
1974. Contribution to the study of the social regulation in Leurotrigona
muelleri and Frieseomelitta varies (Hymenoptera, Apidae).
Dissertaçăo de Mestrado. College of Medicine of Ribeirăo Preto - University
of Săo Paulo, Ribeirăo Preto - SP, Brazil, 96 pp.
Terada, Y., C. A.
Garofalo & S. F. Sakagami, 1975. Age-survival curves for
workers of two eusocial bees (Apis mellifera and Plebeia
droryana) in a subtropical climate, with notes on worker
polyethism in Plebeia droryana. Journal of Apicultural
Research 14(3/4): 161-170.
Teran, A. L.
1965. Existing relationships between insects and flowers of
Cucurbitaceae of agricultural interest. Rev. Agron. Noroeste
Argent. 4(2): 187-193 [In Spanish.]
Terzo, M.
1999. Révision du genre Exoneuridia Cockerell, 1911
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Xylocopinae, Allodapini). Belgian Journal
of Entomology 1: 137-152.
Terzo, M. & F. J. Ortiz-Sánchez,
2004. New data on Spanish
and Portuguese Ceratinini, with a key to their identification (Hymenoptera,
Apoidea, Xylocopinae). Graellsia
60: 13-26. [In
Spanish with English summary].
Terzo, M. & P. Resmont,
2004. Bibliography and systematics of the small carpenter bees of the genus
Certaina Latreille of Turkistan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Xylocopinae).
Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (n.s.) 40(2): 109-130.
Testa, P. R., A.
N. Silva & F. S. Zucoloto, 1981. Nutritional value of
different pollen mixture for Nannotrigona postica. Journal
of Apicultural Research 20(2): 94-96.
Teuber, L. R., C.
M. Rincker & D. K. Barnes, 1990. Seed yield
characteristics of alfalfa population selected for receptacle
diameter and nectar volume. Crop Sci. 30(3):
579-583.
Teunissen, H. G.
M. & C. van Achterberg, 1992. Osmia zandeni, a new
species from fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Zoologische
Mededelingen 66: 313-315.
Tew, J. E. 1976a. Dance or olfaction - the communication
controversy. Gleanings in Bee Culture 104(5): 188.
Tew, J. E. 1976b. Paint - a vital protective film (for beehive
maintenance). American Bee Journal 116(9): 424,
430.
Tew, J. E. 1981a. Beekeeping technology (An overview of the
effects of pesticides on honeybee colonies). Gleanings in Bee
Culture 109(1): 20.
Tew, J. E. 1981b. Beekeeping technology. Gleanings in Bee
Culture 109(6): 322, 347.
Tew, J. E. 1981c. Beekeeping technology: the Quebec bee escape
board. Gleanings in Bee Culture 109(10): 566.
Tew, J. E. 1981d. The Kenya top bar hive. Gleanings in Bee
Culture 109(11): 588.
Tew, J. E. 1981e. The stinging of a three-year old. Gleanings
in Bee Culture 109(8): 436.
Tew, J. E. 1992. The China experience: a unique beekeeping
event. American Bee Journal 132(6): 387-389.
Tew, J. E.
1993. Colony reproduction by Africanized
honey bees. American Bee Journal 133(5):
353.
Tew, J. E. 1996. Managing your bees and mites wisely.
American Bee Journal 136(8): 559-561.
Tew, J. E. 1999a. One of the ways of bees: the honey bees' nest.
American Bee Journal 139(3): 197-200.
Tew, J. E. 1999b. Some winter colony management procedures.
American Bee Journal 139(2): 121-124.
Tew, J. E. 2001. What is it about beekeeping anyway? American
Bee Journal 141(9): 629-630.
Tew, J. E., C. H. Bare & J. D. Villa, 1988. The bee
regulated zone in Mexico. American Bee Journal 128(10):
673-675.
Tew, J. E. & D. M. Caron, 1986. A prototypic pollination unit
made from expanded polystyrene. Ohio Agricultural Research and
Development Center, Research Circular No. 290: 26-29.
Tew, J. E. & D. M. Caron, 1988. A prototypic pollination unit
made from expanded polystyrene. American Bee Journal
128(1): 59-60.
Tew, J. E. & D. C. Ferree, 1984. The effects of bee lure on
honey bee (Apis mellifera) pollination of apples. Ohio
Agricultural Research and Development Center, Research Circular
No. 283: 31-32.
Tew, J. & P.
Villalobos, 1990. Frequently asked questions
about the Africanized honey bee. American Bee
Journal 130(8): 550-551.
Tew, J. E., C. H.
Bare & J. D. Villa, 1988. The bee regulated zone in
Mexico. American Bee Journal 128 (10): 673-675.
Tewari, V. K.
1973. On a small collection of Xylocopa (Hymenoptera)
from India. Agra University Journal of Research (Science)
22(3): 21-40.
Tewarson, N. C. & W. Engels, 1982. Undigested uptake of non-host
proteins by Varroa Jacobsoni. Journal of Apicultural
Research 21(4): 222-225.
Tierney, S. M. & M. P. Schwarz,
2003. Taxonomic description of allodapine bees from the Zanzibar
archipelago, genus Macrogalea (Hymenoptera: Apidae). African
Entomology (South Africa) 11(2): 199-203.
Tierney, S. M. & M. P. Schwarz,
2003. Taxonomic description of allodapine bees from the Zanzibar
archipelago, genus Macrogalea (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
African-Entomology 11(2): 199-203.
Thakur, A. K., R. Garg & O. P. Sharma, 1981. Veterbrate enemies
of bees and their control in Dhauladhar Mountains (Himachal Pradesh,
India). Indian Bee Journal 43(4): 112-113.
Thakur, A. K., N. P. Kashyap & G. S. Dogra, 1981. Relative
toxicity of some pesticides against Italian bees, Apis mellifera.
Indian Bee Journal 43(4): 101-103.
Thakur, A. K., O. P. Sharma, R. Garg & G. S. Dogra, 1982.
Comparative studies on foraging behaviour of Apis mellifera
and Apis cerana indica on mustard. Indian Bee Journal
44(4): 91-92.
Thakur, R. K., G. S. Dogra & J. K. Gupta, 1998.
Investigation on factors influencing queen rearing success in honey bee,
Apis mellifera L. Pest Management and Economic Zoology 6(1): 61-63.
Thakur, R. K., J. K. Gupta & G. S. Dogra, 1992.
Influence of temperature and humidity on nectar sugar production in Rubus
ellipticus (Smith). Indian Bee Journal 54(1-4): 99-102.
Thakur, R. K., J. K. Gupta & G. S. Dogra, 2000.
Production of quality queens of Apis mellifera L. under mid-hill
conditions of Himachal Pradesh for use in instrumental insemination. Pp.
116-119. In: Matsuka, M., L. R. Verma, S. Wongsiri, K. K. Shrestha &
U. Pratap (eds.), Asian bees and beekeeping: progress of research and
development. Proceedings of the 4th Asian Apicultural
Association International Conference, Kathmandu, Nepal. 23-28 March, 1998.
Thakur, S. S. & V. K. Bagga, 2000. Some observations on the
predation behaviour of two species of wasps on Apis mellifera L. in
Himachal Pradesh. Pest
Management and Economic Zoology 8(2): 193-196.
Thany, S.
H., G. Lenaers, M. Crozatier, C. Armengaud & M. Gauthier,
2003.
Identification and localization of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
alpha3 mRNA in the brain of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Insect
Molecular Biology 12(3): 255-262.
Thapa, R. 2001. The Himalayan giant honey bee and its role in
ecotourism development in Nepal. Bee
World 82(3): 139-141.
Thapa, R. & S. Wongsiri, 1997. Eupatorium odoratum: a
honey plant for beekeepers in Thailand. Bee World 78(4):
175-178.
Thaxter, J.
1992. Model plant proposed to deal with arrival of the
Africanized honey bee. Small Farm Today 9(3): 6-7.
Theobald, F. V.
1892. Stylopized bees. Entomologist Monthly Magazine
38: 40-42.
Theobald, N. 1937a. Les insects fossiles des terrains oligocenes
de France. Imprimerie Georges Thomas, Nancy. 473 pp.
Theobald, N. 1937b. Notes complementaires sur les insectes
fossiles oligocenes de gypses d'Aix-en-Provence.
Bull. Mens. Soc. Sci. Nancy
(5)6: 157-178.
Theobald, N.
1937c. Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocenes de France.
Nancy. 473 pp.
Theophrastus.
300 BC. Enquiry into plants and minor works on odors and weather
signs. Book 2, P. 8, paragraph 3-4, P. 155 of English translation by
Sir Arthur Hort. Harvard University Press, Boston. 475 pages.
Theophrastus.
372-287 B.C. Peri phyton historia. Republished in 1961 in
A. Hart, translator. Inquiring into plants. Heinemann,
London, UK.
Theunert, R. 2002. Key to distinguish the females of the leafcutter
bees Megachile lagopoda (Linnaeus, 1761), M. ligniseca (Kirby,
1802), M. maritima (Kirby, 1802) and M. willughbiella (Kirby,
1802) (Hym., Apidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 46(2):
91-97.
Theunissen, F., S.
Grobler & I. Gedalia, 2001. The antifungal action of three
South African honeys on Candida albicans. Apidologie
32(4): 371-380.
Thiele, R. 2002. Nesting biology and seasonality of
Duckeanthidium thielei Michener (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), an
oligolectic rainforest bee. Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 75(4): 274-282.
Thiem, H. 1935.
Der Bienenwolf, ein gefahrlicher Bienenshadling. Kranke Pflanze
12: 112-115.
Thien, L. B. 1980. Patterns of pollination in the primitive
angiosperms. Biotropica 12(1): 1-13.
Thien, L. B. & F. Utech, 1970. The mode of pollination in
Habenaria obtusata (Orchidaceae). American Journal of Botany
57(9): 1031-1035.
Thies, S. A.
1953. Agents concerned with natural crossing of cotton in
Oklahoma. Agron. Jour. 45(10): 481-484.
Thimann, R. & A. J. Manrique,
2002. Honey production by two types of africanized honey bees (hybrids of
Apis mellifera scutellata) in western plains of Venezuela. Zootecnia
Tropical 20(2): 259-266.
Thivierge, J. P., C. M. S. Plowright & T. Chan,
2002. Recognition of incomplete patterns by bumble bees. Behavioural
Processes 59(3): 185-191.
Thiyagesan, K., M. Varadharajan & S. Abirami,
2001a. Studies on risk-sensitive foraging in the Indian honey bee (Apis
cerana indica). Journal of Apicultural Research 40(3/4): 16-20.
Thiyagesan, K., M. Varadharajan & S. Abirami,
2001b. Studies on central place foraging in the Indian honey bee, Apis
cerana indica. Journal of Apicultural Research 40(3/4): 21-26.
Thoenes, S. 2002. There's money in honey bees: honey bee control is
an emerging, high-margin service. Pest Control
70(7): 20-21, 24, 26, 28.
Thoenes, S. C., S.
L. Buchmann & J. O. Schmidt, 1992. Monitoring the
ecosystem and its impact on honey bee reproduction: a valuable tool
for national parks. Pp. 271-273. In: C. P. Stone and E. S.
Bellatoni (eds.), Proc. Sympos. Res. Saguaro Natl. Monument.
U. S. National Park Service.
Thoenes, S. C. &
J. O. Moffett, 1990. Population dynamics of alfalfa seed
chalcids (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) and their parasites in Oklahoma.
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 63(3):
361-368.
Thom, C., D. C. Gilley & J. Tautz,
2003. Worker
piping in honey bees (Apis mellifera): the behavior of piping nectar
foragers. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 53(4): 199-205.
Thom, C., T. D.
Seeley & J. Tautz, 2000. A scientific note on the dynamics of
labor devoted to nectar foraging in a honey bee colony: number of
foragers versus individual foraging activity. Apidologie
31(6): 737+
Thomas, D. & Naresh Pal, 2001. New initiatives in bee
management and productivity of honey bees. Journal of Apicultural Research
40(3/4): 27-32.
Thomas, G. M. & G.
O. Poinar, 1973. Report of diagnoses of diseased insects,
1962-1972. Hilgardia 42: 261-359.
Thomas, U.
1999. Translokation der PKC im Pilzkörper der Honigbiene Apis mellifera
in:: Abhängigkeit von Lernen und Gedächtnis. Pp. 1-62. FU Berlin.
Diploma in Biology.
Thomas, U. & U. Müller,
1999.
Translocation of PKC in mushroom bodies of the honeybee induced by olfactory
learning. Pp. 551-551. In: Göttingen Neurobiology Report 1999 -
Proceedings of the 1st Göttingen Conference of the German Neuroscience
Society 1999, Volume II 27th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference. [Abstract].
Thomazini, M. J. & A. P. de B. W. Thomazini,
2002. Bee diversity (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in inflorescences of Piper
hispidinervum (C.DC.). Neotropical Entomology 31(1): 27-34.
Thompson, H. M. 1999. Esterases as markers of exposure to
organophosphates and carbamates. Ecotoxicology 8(5): 369-384.
Thompson, H. M.
2001. Assessing the exposure and toxicity of pesticides to
bumblebees (Bombus sp.). Apidologie 32(4):
305-322.
Thompson, H.
M.
2003.
Behavioural effects of pesticides in bees – their potential for use in risk
assessment. Ecotoxicology 12(1): 317-330.
Thompson, H. M. & M. A. Brown,
2001. Is contact colony treatment with antibiotics an effective control for
European foulbrood? Bee World 82(3): 130-138.
Thompson, H. M., R. J. Waite, S.
Wilkins, M. A. Brown, T. Bigwood, M. Shaw, C. Ridgway & M. Sharman, 2005.
Effects of European foulbrood treatment regime on oxy-tetracycline levels in
honey extracted from treated honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies and
toxicity to brood. Food additives and contaminants 22(6): 573-578.
Thompson, H. M., S. Wilkins, A. H. Battersby, R. J. Waite & D. Wilkinson,
2007. Modelling long-term effects of IGRs on honey bee colonies. Pest
management science 63(11): 1081-1084. [ER:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.1457].
Thompson, J. D.
1978. Effects of stand composition on insect visitation in
two-species mixtures of Hieracium. American Midland Nature
100: 431-440.
Thompson, J. D. 2001. How do visitation patterns vary among
pollinators in relation to floral display and floral design in a generalist
pollination system? Oecologia 126(3): 386-394.
Thompson, P. R. 1978.
Histological development of cuticle in the worker honeybee, Apis
mellifera adansonii. Journal of Apiculture Research 17(1):
32-40, 462-466.
Thompson, P. R. & H. R.
Hepburn, 1977.
Sclerotization of abdominal cuticle from the adult African honeybee (Apis
mellifera adansonii L.). Proceedings of the 2nd
Entomological Congress of the Entomological Society of southern
Africa. Pp. 45-56.
Thompson, P. R. & H. R.
Hepburn, 1978.
Changes in chemical and mechanical properties of cuticle in adult worker
honeybees (Apis mellifera adansonii L.) cuticle during development.
Journal of Comparative Physiology 126: 257-262.
Thompson, V.
1964. Behaviour genetics of nest cleaning in honeybees. III. Effect of age
of bees of a resistant line on their response to disease killed brood.
Journal of Apicultural Research 3(1): 25-30.
Thompson, V. & W.
Rothenbuhler,
1957. Resistance to American foulbrood in honey bees.II.
Differential protection of larvae by adults of different genetic lines.
Journal of Economic Entomology 50: 731-737.
Thomson, C. G.
1870. [Hymenoptera of Sweden]. Opusc. Entomol. (i)3:
41-43.; (ii)6: 90-100; (ii)10: 140-156; (ii)13:
202-251; (ii)14: 251-261; (iii)16: 305-316.
Thomson, C. G.
1872. Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. (Apis Lin.). 2:
1-285, pl.1. Berling, Lund.
Thomson, G. M.
1891. The humble bee in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of
Science (n.s.) 1: 16-26.
Thomson, G. M.
1927. The pollination of New Zealand flowers by birds and
insects. Proc. New Zealand Inst. Trans. 57:
106-125.
Thomson, J. D. 1978a. A local replacement of Bombus ternarius
by Bombus terricola in northern Wisconsin (Hymenoptera:
Apidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 11(2): 101-103.
Thomson, J. D.
1978b. Effects of stand composition on insect visitation in
two-species mixtures of Hieracium. American Midland
Naturalist 100(2): 431-440.
Thomson, J. D.
1981. Field measures of flower constancy in bumblebees.
Am. Midl. Nat. 105: 377-380.
Thomson, J. D. 1986. Pollen transport and deposition by bumble
bees in Erythronium: influences of floral nectar and bee
grooming. Journal of Ecology 74(2): 329-341.
Thomson, J. D.
2001. Using pollination deficits to infer pollinator declines: can
theory guide us? Conservation Ecology 5(1): ZZ
[online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss1/art6.
Thomson, J. D., W. P. Maddison & R. C. Plowright, 1982.
Behavior of bumble bee pollinators of Aralia hispida Vent.(
Araliaceae). Oecologia 54(3): 326-336.
Thomson, J. D., S. C. Peterson & L. D. Harder, 1987. Response of
traplining bumble bees to competition experiments: shifts in feeding
location and efficiency. Oecologia 71(2): 295-300.
Thomson, J. D., R. C. Plowright & G. R. Thaler, 1985. Matacil
insecticide spraying, pollinator mortality, and plant fecundity in
New Brunswick forests. Canadiaj Journal of Botany 63(11):
2056-2061.
Thomson, J. D., M. V. Price, N. M. Waser & D. A. Stratton, 1986.
Comparative studies of pollen and fluorescent dye transport by
bumble bees visiting Erythronium grandiflorum. Oecologia
69(4): 561-566.
Thomson, J. D. & D. A. Stratton, 1985. Floral morphology and
cross-pollination in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae).
American Journal of Botany 72(3): 433-437.
Thomson, J. D. &
B. A. Thomson, 1992. Pollen presentation and viability schedules
in animal-pollinated plants: consequences for reproductive success.
Pp. 1-24. In: R. Wyatt (ed.), Ecology and evolution of
plant reproduction: new approaches. Chapman and Hall, New York,
New York, USA.
Thomson, J. D., P. Wilson, M. Valenzuela & M. Malzone, 2000.
Pollen presentation and pollination syndromes, with special
reference to Penstemon. Plant species Biology 15(1):
11-29.
Thomson, S. V., D.
R. Hansen & K. M. Flint, 1993. Dissemination of bacteria
antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora by honeybees.
Plant Dis. 76: 1052-1056.
Thomson, S. V., D. R. Hansen, K. M. Flint & J. D. Vandenberg,
1992. Dissemination of bacteria antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora
by honey bees. Plant Disease 76(10): 1052-1056.
Thorp, R. W.
1962. Notes on the distributions of some bumblebees of western North
America (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 38:
21-28.
Thorp, R. W.
1963. A new species of the genus Trachusa from
California with a key to the known species. Pan-Pacific
Entomologist 39: 56-58.
Throp, R. W.
1965. The development of commercial wild bee pollination
in the west. 7th Bee Pollination conference,
Texas College Station p. 1-3. [Abstract].
Throp, R. W.
1966a. Alfalfa pollination with honey bees, leaf-cutting bees
and alkali bees. In: Proceedings of the Seed
Industry Conference, Davis 1966: 1-8.
Thorp, R. W.
1966b. Synopsis of the genus Heterostelis Timberlake
(Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas
Entomological Society 39: 131-146.
Thorp, R. W.
1967. Labotratory methods for biological studies on Monodontomerus
obscurus Westwood. Proceedings Pacific Coast Entomological Society,
Pan-Pacific Entomologist 43: 95-96.
Thorp, R. W.
1968a. Ecology of a Proteriades and its Chrysura
parasite, with larval descriptions (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae,
Chrysididae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
41: 324-331.
Thorp, R. W.
1968b. Mortality factors in the population dynamics of the alfalfa
leafcutting bee. I. Biotic factors. In: Abstracts Idaho
Seedman’s Short Course, p. 24-25.
Thorp, R. W.
1968c. Mortality factors in the population dynamics of the alfalfa
leafcutting bee. II. Physical and cultural factors. In:
Abstracts Idaho Seedman’s Short Course, p. 26.
Thorp, R. W.
1968d. Larval mortality in wild bee population management.
In: Proceedings of the 14th forage Insects Res.
Conf. Reno (Nevada), p. 21.
Thorp, R. W.
1969a. The identity of Bombus vandykei (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Pan-Pacific Entomologist 45: 87-96.
Thorp, R. W.
1969b. Systematics and ecology of bees of the subgenus
Diandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of
California Publications in Entomology 52: 1-146.
Thorp, R. W.
1969c. Ecology and behavior of Melecta separata callura.
American Midland Naturalist 82: 338-345.
Thorp, R. W.
1969d. Ecology and behavior of Anthophora edwardsii.
American Midland Naturalist 82(2): 321-337.
Thorp, R. W.
1970. The type locality of Bombus franklini and notes on
putative Arizona records of other Bombini (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
Pan-Pacific Entomologist 46(3): 177-180.
Thorp, R. W. 1976. Insect pollination of vernal pool flowers. Pp.
36-40. In Jain, S.(ed.), Vernal Pools, Their Ecology and
Conservation. Symposium Institure of Ecology, University of California
Davis Publication No. 9, 1-93 pp.
Thorp, R. W.
1978. Bee management for almond pollination. Pp. 56-61. In: W. Micke
& D. Kester (eds.), Almond Orchard Management. Div. Agr. Sci., Univ.
Calif., Priced Publ. No. 4092: 150 pages.
Thorp, R. W.
1979a. Honey bee foraging behavior in California
almond orchards. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on
Pollination. Maryland
Agricultural Experiment Station, Special Miscellaneous Pulbication 1:
385-392.
Thorp, R. W.
1979b. Structural, behavioral and physiological adaptations of
bees (Apoidea) for collecting pollen. Annals of the
Missouri Botanical Garden 66: 788-812.
Thorp, R. W.
1981. Bee management for prune pollination.
Prune orchard management.
Technical Editor: D. E. Ramos, p. 53-55.
Thorp, R. W.
1983a. Pollination of fruit crops. Australasian Beekeeper 84(9):
186-188.
Thorp, R. W.
1983b. Australian pollination reviewed. Recommendations for honey bee
pollination services in Australia. Australian Bee J. 64(4): 16-21.
Thorp, R. W.
1983c. Australian pollination
reviewed. II. General recommendations on commercial pollination in Australia.
Australian Bee J. 64(5): 11-15.
Thorp, R. W.
1984a. Bees--Orchard VIP’s: recommendations for almond pollination in
Australia. W. Austr. Nut & Tree Crop Assoc. Yearbook No.9: 5-15.
Thorp, R. W.
1984b. Pollen foraging, pollen trapping and almond pollination. Calif. Bee
Times (March): 1pp.
Thorp, R. W. 1984c. Honeybees in almond pollination. Almond
Facts 49(1): 30-32.
Thorp, R. W.
1986a. How many honeybees do you need for almond pollination? Almond Facts
(Nov/Dec), p. 15.
Thorp, R. W.
1986b. Pollination contract. Almond Facts (Nov/Dec), p. 15.
Thorp, R. W. 1987a. A new species of Andrena
(Onagrandrena) from Utah's San Rafael Desert (Hymenoptera:
Andrenidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 63(2): 194-198.
Thorp, R. W.
1987b. The Africanized honey bee. Almond Facts 52(1):
31.
Thorp, R. W. 1987c.
Almond Pollination. Proc. West. Apic. Soc. 10th Ann. Conf., Reno, NV
(27-31 July), pp. 17-19.
Thorp, R. W. 1990. Vernal
pool flowers and host specific bees. Pp. 109-122. In: Ikeda,
D. H. and R. A. Schlising (eds.), Vernal Pool
Plants: Their Habitat and Biology. Studies from the Herbarium, No. 8.
California State University at Chico, 178 pp.