THIS SITE DESCRIBES LAWN RAKES FROM A DESIGNERS PERSPECTIVE.
LAWN RAKE DESiGN/Index page
    The common lawn rake originated as a besom or lawn broom normally made from twigs bound together around a handle
with woven fiber ropes. The besom, as illustrated on the left, is very common in Russia and continues to be manufactured in this form where it has found favour in England for cleaning delicate flowing moss gardens. Modern versions are marketed by Terra International LLC. 
     Rakes developed along the same precepts as farming tools which were made from hardwoods such as ash, oak or maple and logically have many of the same part names such as tines, handles and sockets which are common to engineering terminology. 
    Remarkably many of the pioneering companies still exist. As recently as 1998, wooden rakes were made available on the internet by one of the pioneering manufacturers using the original tools, methods and facilities handed down for generations. 
    The teeth of the old world wooden rakes were formed by driving tapered wooden pegs through holes into the wooden cross piece of  the rake head. As the teeth were easily replaced, the wooden rake could be made long lasting. From the illustrations it is easy to see the common roots early rakes had to the wide industrial brooms. Modern variations of the early hardwood rakes are still commonly used on golf courses.
    The introduction of the Bessemer steel making process patented 1865 improved the quality and mostly the availability of low cost steels needed by early industry. Farming tools benefited strongly from the malleable product. Although natural fiber rakes would perform remarkably well, of which the modern bamboo rake is a testament, the introduction of flexible steel tines truly separated garden rakes from lawn rakes.
     The majority of today's modern steel rake designs developed mostly in the late 20's and 30"s although some of the original part names remain. The introduction of tine stiffener springs and even debris pickup rakes began in the early part of the last century. 
     Approximately 30 years ago the plastic lawn rake was introduced which created a new category separating leaf rakes from lawn rakes. In recent years the introduction of ergonomically designed rakes demonstrated that even lawn rakes were beginning to suffer from over engineering in the search for better performing hand tools. 
    The common metal lawn rake is rapidly becoming as dated as the potato peeler. However, regardless of new materials, robotic appliances and biotechnology  the enjoyment of being outside with a lawn rake on a warm spring day may not be easily updated by infringing technologies. More information can be found by clicking the following page links.
 







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UPDATES -Updated plastic rakes April 14, 2000, what's new added. April 20, 2000, what's new update and redraw image plastic rake. June 5, 2000 update paddle rake. Updated July 10, 2000 more adjustable rakes. Updated July 29,2000 transverse pickup rakes. Update Aug. 15,2000 edit index page. Update Aug. 17, 2000 add to paddle rakes. Update paddle rake page/plastic rake page. Update Bamboo rakes/ title gif Nov13,/2000. Update Dec. 4, 00 transverse pickup rake, add new page, add handle page, change index link. Update Jan.12,01 poll. Update Mar 27, 2001 news, buttons, sponsor. Update June 15, 2001 news, remove sponsor. Update Oct.10,2001, news,add new page, brighten fonts, correct errors. Update Dec.22/2001, add index page art, add new ergonomic page, Oct.2002 remove news banner,errta and Email link. Nov.2003, change lwnrke 7/19/3/18, add Email.

 
 



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