Updated January 10, 2005
The
story begins in a far away land called Karelia. The man's name is Antti,
and the young woman's name is Meeri. They wanted to settle down and make
a home in Karelia, but one winter's day in 1939, strangers from a land
not so far away came to take their land and dreams away. Against all odds,
like his forefathers have done for hundreds of years, Antti went to drive
them away. This is their story.
Tarina
alkaa kaukaisessa satumaassa jonka nimi on Karjala. Miehen nimi on Antti
ja naisen nimi Meeri. Heillä oli haaveita tehdä Karjalaan kotinsa.
Mutta eräänä talvipäivänä vuonna 1939 tuli
Karjalaan vieraita miehiä, ei kovin kaukaa, ottamaan heidän maansa
ja haaveensa pois. Ja kuten muinaiset esi-isät satoja vuosia olivat
tehneet, Antti meni ajamaan niitä pois. Tämä on heidän
tarinansa.
Viipuri (Vyborg) was a wonderful Karelian city that Meeri and Antti loved dearly. It was like the Paris of the North - not far from Terijoki, the Finnish Riviera. On the left the young couple is out for a stroll. Meeri on the right as a lifeguard (swimming meister).
Viipuri Fortress "Viipurin Linna" can be seen in the background.
But in a few months, their carefree life in Viipuri would be over. The
strangers were coming.
The Soviet Union attacked Finland in 1939 and after the Winter War, Finland lost most of Karelia, its most beloved province. When the Soviets resumed hostilities against Finland, the Finns continued the Winter War, which was called the Continuation War. By the end of August 1941, all the territory lost in 1940 had been reconquered, but the Finnish offensive was kept up until the beginning of December, by which time the greater part of East Karelia had been secured. This area was considered to be possibly valuable as a bargaining counter in peace negotiations. Securing the islands on lake Laatokka (Ladoga), Europe's largest lake, continued into the fall of 1941 and was the job of the Laatokka Defence forces and the Laatokka Navy.
Finland was in a position where it could not, for fear of allied reprisals, cut the Leningrad supply line south of the river Syväri (Svir). supplies from the United States poured into Leningrad. While this helped save Leningrad, it accelerated Finland's own fate.
In 1941 Antti was back in the army, this time as a sergeant. By September of 1941 the Finnish army had taken all the territory north of Lake Laatokka (Ladoga), Europe's largest lake that Finland shared with Russia prior to 1939. The Army continued into Eastern Karelia (Äänisen aallot - a wartime song about Äänisjärvi = Onega). Antti's unit, which was part of the Laatokka Naval forces, was given the task of taking back the islands in Lake Laatokka that had been taken over by the Soviet Union. From the north end of Lake Laatokka, at Lahdenpohja, they commandeered a number of clinker-built wooden fishing boats and refitted them with guns. Other boats were brought in from Finland by train. They were used to remove the Red Army from Laatokka, the ancient Karelian people's lake which had been shared with the Slavs for a thousand years. The eastern half was ceded to Russia in wars earlier in the second millennium. So badly did the Slavs want this land, that they even moved, "for their own safety" the converted Karelians away to Tver, near Moscow in the 17th century, "to protect them from the Lutherans." But, the Finns are a difficult people to come and take anything from. The tradition continues.
| Läskelän Tukikohta 1 Läskelä Base 1 | |
| Läskelän Tukikohta 2 Läskelä Base 2 | |
| Kukkapään Tukikohta Kukkapää Base | |
| Tykkivene Haapaniemi Gunboat Haapaniemi |
18.6.1941, Antti joutui takaisin armeijaan 2. Armeijakunnan esikunnassa ja toimi radistina. Hän oli jo 26.6.1940 reservin alikersanntti ja nyt Laatokalla kersantti - vaikka virallisesti vasta 21.10.1944. Syyskuuhun menneessä Suomi oli jo ottanut takaisin alueet jotka Venäjä oli ryöstänyt vuonna 1940, ja pojat jatkoivat matkaa itäkarjalaan. (Kuuntele Äänisen aallot) Antin (Laatokan Puolustus) Laatokan Laivastojoukkuelle annettiin tehtävä poistaa Ryssä Laatokan saaristosta. Lahdenpohjasta ja Läskelästä Antin joukkue valitsi veneitä, asetutti 3pdr/47mm tykit niihin, ja lähtivät Laatokalle, esim. Sortavalaan, Valamoon, Rahmansaareen jne. Laatokan kartta Monia saaria venäläiset eivät olleet miehittäneet, mutta yhtä saarta - Rahmasaarta, (elikä Rahmansaari) venäläiset halusivat puolustaa erittäin lujasti. Monet veneet, joista Antti otti kuvia paikanpäällä, ovat myös Suomalaisissa Rahmasaaren taistelun aikakirjoissa. Kun kirjoittaja luki niistä viime aikoina, hän meni katsomaan onko Antilla kuvia niistä. Onneksi sielä näky olevan monta: esim. mv. 14, 1, 37, Kukkapää, tyk.v. Haapaniemi, tyk.v. Mantsi, ym.
Veneet saapuivat Rahmasaareen aamulla aikaseen, syyskuun 6/7 päivä. Antti kertoi että hänen "Lähde" osaston ryhmässä oli kahdeksan venettä joissa oli jokaisessa yksitoista miestä. Kauempana Laatokalla olevien tykkiveneiden sekä muissa saareissa olevien patterien esim. Maunun tulituksen jälkeen veneet alkoi hyökätä saareen eri puolilta. Hyökkäyksessä oli kaksi porrasta joilla oli puolen tunnin väli, ankarassa saaresta tulevassa tulituksessa. Korpraali Antin veneessä haavoittui niskaan. Sen jälkeen, vene hajosi, ja Antti käski kaikki miehet veteen, vaikka ei ollut paljon vaihtoehtoa. Sen jälkeen, kaksi Antin miestä pääsi rantaan heittämään muutaman kranaatin, ja ryssät antautuivat. Kolmen vuorokauden taistelun jälkee 103 Ryssää oli saanut surmansa ja loput otettiin vangiksi. Taistelu ei ole ihan niin yksinkertainen kun Antin muisti julkaisee. Olavi Väliahon kirja, Laatokan Puolustajat Karjalaan, kertoo monesta Laatokan taistelusta, josta oli mukava lukea Rahmasaaresta. Aikakirjojen mukaan on hieman erillainen, monimutkaisempi kertomus. Antti kertoi että hänestä ei ole paljon tietoja valtiolla. Nämä seloistukset eivät täydellisesti kerro mitä tapahtui; ei ole esimerkiksi löydetty kun vasta nytten mitään hänen osallistumisesta Rahmasaaren taisteluun, eikä mitään hänen haavoittumisesta. Siksi hän ei ole saanut penniäkään niistä vaivoista.
Seuraava on Heikki Nurmion Jääkärien Marssista:
Siinä taistelussa Antti haavoittui räjähtävästä luodista. Lisäksi kylmä vesi vahingoitti Antin verisuonia jaloissa ja hän sai kärsiä loppuelämänsä jalkavaivoista.
Island-Hopping on Lake Laatokka
An invasion plan was drafted and implemented. They approached the island
at daybreak on September 6/7, 1941. Antti's group was in eight fishing
boats with eleven men to a boat. The assault was preceded by shelling by
heavy guns, and covered by gunboat Kukkapää under Chief Petty
Officer Lauri Tolvanen and several other gunboats. As they approached they
came under heavy machine-gun fire so they backed off and came in from another
direction. His orders were to go straight in (Antti said as his hand made
a slicing motion, showing how he was ordered to go in) dispite the fire.
Once again they came under heavy machine-gun fire and the corporal manning the forward machine gun in Antti's boat was hit in the neck and fell back into the boat. The water around the boats boiled with machine gun fire. Antti's boat started to break up, so he ordered all his men overboard. The water was not deep and they did not have much trouble making it to the shore, but they were pinned down at the waters edge. Antti spent several hours in the cold waters of Lake Laatokka. At one point he came into a snipers gunsight.
Fortunately, the bullet struck a branch of a tree just in front of his face. The bullet exploded on impact and sent tiny fragments of shrapnel into his face and into the backs of his hands. His hands were close to his face because he was holding his rifle in the "ready" position.
He was in a bad situation. They were pinned down and his corporal was wounded. He also lost another man to machine-gun fire. Antti's feet were freezing in the water, and he was bleeding from the face and hands. Two of his men eventually managed to work their way around to the side of the Soviet position and threw a couple of hand-grenades. For reasons that Antti does not understand, his life was saved by a Russian lieutenant who decided to surrender. To the best of Antti's recollection, this is how the events folded. The Finnish chronicles on the Rahmasaari battle, are a lot more definitive. There were several other detachments involved in the battle which lasted three days, with attacks from various sides of the island. Rahmasaari Battle Chronicles.
It took the Finns several days to dislodge the remainder of the Soviet troops. They fought very fiercely and many of them died. The Captain looked after Antti's wounds until they could get him back to the Kyysaari.
The Russians have always wanted more land, that is their nature. This is not the first time the Finns have had to defend their land.
Goodbye
Karelia - Hyvästi Karjala - Antti's story
Lähteet - Bibliography
INDEX
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